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Monday, 13 March 2017

KS2 Grammar Revision

Noun

It is a place, person or thing.

Types of Nouns:
1. Common noun: things that are around us.

Examples: table, chair, board

2. Proper noun: name of a place or person. It always start with a capital letter.

Examples: London, England, Sam

3. Collective noun: word that refers to groups

Examples: team, herd, flock, pack, bunch

4. Abstract noun: word that refer to ideas, concepts and feelings.

Examples: happiness, wisdom, courage

Pronoun

Words that are used to replace nouns.

Subject pronoun: used to replace subjects in a sentence.

Examples: I, He, She, It, They, We, You.

Object pronoun: used to replace objects in a sentence.

Examples: me, him, her, it, them, us, you


Possessive pronoun: used to refer something belongs to someone.

Examples: my, her, his, their, our, your

Relative pronoun: comes in the beginning of a relative clause. It is usually used to connect clauses.

Examples: that, who, whose, which, whom

Clause:
Group of words which includes verb.

Example: As I walked to the bus stop - This is a clause as it has a verb - walked.

Phrase:

Group of words with no verb among them.

Example: in the morning, after two hours, into the woods

Noun phrase

A group of words that act as a noun is a noun phrase.

Examples: The big, blue balloon popped.
                  The long, winding road was lined by thick bushes         
                  on either side.

Adjectives

Words that describe nouns

Examples: beautiful, hideous, generous, miserly

Adverbs

Words that describe verbs, adjectives or other adverbs. They usually end with '-ly', but not always.

Some examples:
adverbs used to describe quantity: many, much, more, lot, few, less, little

adverbs used to describe frequency and time: often, never, once, daily, monthly, now, soon, later, always

other examples: far, fast, rather, very


Relative clause:

A clause that begins with a relative pronouns such as that, which, when, whose, where.

This clause describes the noun that comes before it.

Examples:

I went to the park that is next to my house.

The underlined clause is the relative clause. It starts with a relative pronoun and it describes the noun, in this case, the park, that comes before it.





















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